The troop ship glided across the icy waters of the North
Atlantic, headed for Greenland. On board, nine hundred soldiers enjoyed
an amateur night program organized by the ship's four chaplains.
But in the darkness, a deadly enemy followed them: a German U-boat. It
was February 3, 1943. The ship was the Dorchester, and her four
chaplains would soon unite in a famous act of heroism.
The oldest chaplain was George Fox, a Methodist minister who insisted
on serving despite lingering wounds from the First World War. Rabbi
Alex Goode, at age 31, was the youngest chaplain, a brilliant scholar
who dreamed of universal brotherhood. Chaplain Clark Poling was the son
of a famous radio evangelist. As he left home, Poling said, "Pray, Dad,
that I shall never be a coward." Poling then kissed his pregnant wife
and young son goodbye.
Finally there was Father John Washington who grew up in a poor Irish
family. A childhood brush with death had led him to give his life to
serve as a priest in the church.
The four, who had become friends during chaplain training, were
delighted to meet up on the Dorchester. All four were loved by the men
for their spiritual strength and sense of humor.
At 12:55 a.m., a torpedo ripped a huge hole in the Dorchester's
starboard side. As Dan Kurzman writes in his book No Greater Glory,
"The four chaplains leaped from their bunks determined to save as many
men as possible … Perhaps this is what God had primed them for. They
were finally in the battlefield, and their souls would be severely
tested."
The four persuaded frightened men to climb down a rope to a lifeboat.
One terrified soldier shouted, "I can't find my life jacket!" Chaplain
Fox replied, "Here's one, soldier," and handed him his own. When
Chaplain Goode realized a sailor had forgotten his gloves, he pulled
off his and handed them over. The sailor—who spent the next eight hours
trying to keep from being swept out of a lifeboat—later said, "I owe my
life to those gloves."
The chaplains continued to minister to the men in the moments before
they died. Pfc. William Bednar, floating among dead comrades, heard the
chaplains preaching courage as the ship went down. "Their voices," he
said, "were the only thing that kept me going."
As the ship sank, the chaplains linked arms and prayed in English,
Hebrew, and Latin.
Those who survived the sinking never forgot the four chaplains, and
today—Veterans Day—we ought to make sure our children know the story of
the four heroic men who loved each other like brothers and formed an
ecumenism of the trenches. We should remember their example as we face
our own battles—cultural battles that we will win only if we are
willing to put aside our theological differences and join forces. We
should remember them as we pray, especially this Veterans Day, for our
troops on the ground and in combat right now in Iraq and for the
chaplains who serve them.
Most of all, whenever we find ourselves thinking we have sacrificed
enough in our all-too-comfortable lives, we ought to remember the four
chaplains whose heroism reminds us that "greater love hath no man than
this that a man lay down his life for his friends."
Copyright (c) 2004 Prison Fellowship